Those who follow college or pro football know that a
white running back is about as rare as a black swan. Even though whites constitute
about 77% of the total U.S. population, they constitute but a miniscule portion
of running backs in both the major college ranks and the NFL.
While
white running backs are extremely rare in the major college ranks, they are
virtually non-existent in the NFL.
Indeed, there does not appear to be a single white starter at the
running back position among the 32 teams in the NFL today. Of the two white backs whose names might be
recognized by NFL fans – Toby Gerhart of Jacksonville and Danny Woodhead of San
Diego – Gerhart is not a starter, and Woodhead is more of a situational receiver
rather than a regular running back.
The
situation is not much different in the college ranks. Virtually all running backs in the major
conferences of NCAA football, as in the NFL, are blacks. Over the past 30 years or so (until this
year, of which more below), only two white running backs have been recognized
as genuine All-Americans, the aforementioned Toby Gerhart of Stanford in 2009 and
Luke Staley of Brigham Young back in 2001.
And neither of them established himself as a starting tailback in the
NFL, although Gerhart has seen spot duty as a starter from time to time.
Given
the great desirability and prestige of this position at both the college and
professional level, this near-total absence of whites seems quite
remarkable. In most desirable and
lucrative fields of endeavor, the absence of members of a particular race is considered
a matter of serious concern, or at least curiosity. And given America's liberal-dominated
political and cultural environment, such concern usually rises to the level of
outrage, sensational publicity, and even government legal action if blacks are the excluded or absent
category. As but one example of many,
the paucity of black head coaches in the NFL resulted in adoption of the
so-called "Rooney Rule," whereby NFL teams are required to interview
minority candidates whenever there is a coaching or other senior football
operations vacancy.
Yet
the extreme paucity of whites among major college and NFL running backs (not to
mention defensive cornerbacks, where whites are even rarer) – a paucity that
has persisted for at least three decades – goes virtually unnoticed and
unremarked. It is as though sports
journalists and commentators – not to mention fans -- have assimilated an
unwritten rule that the subject is off-limits for discussion.
In
complete contrast, when there is the slightest hint of so-called
"under-representation" of blacks in any area of the sports world, the
liberal nerds who dominate sports journalism can be relied upon to throw hissy
fits of indignation and to hurl feckless accusations of discrimination. As but one example, when the percentage of
blacks in major league baseball declined from a level well above the black share of the talent pool (which is an international pool, including Latin
American and East Asian ballplayers) to a lower level more commensurate with
that share, cries of wounded indignation and dismay reverberated through the
sports media. The fact that the
reduction in the black percentage of MLB players was mainly a function of young
black athletes' preference for football and basketball, as well as the
expanding influx of Latino players (many of whom are themselves part black),
was lost on the promoters of the entirely bogus black ballplayer shortage. See SR's exposition of this canard, The Contrived Black Ballplayer Shortage
(Apr. 17, 2013), at http://splashingrocks.blogspot.com/2013/04/the-contrived-black-ballplayer-shortage.html.
Perhaps,
however, the complete indifference to the absence of white running backs in football
is simply based on widespread acceptance of the premise that white men are
simply not fast enough to excel at this athletically demanding position.
At
the highest levels of college football, and especially in the NFL, extreme
speed is a mandatory qualification for the running back position. In that regard, anyone familiar with the
racial composition of the elite sprinting events at both the national and
international level knows that blacks almost totally dominate these events. Whether because of innate physiological
differences, or some other inexplicable factor that is not readily apparent,
neither whites nor any other racial or ethnic group seems to produce young men with
the extreme running speed that is possessed by the black males who dominate
speed-based athletic specialties. As a
result of this evident disparity, college and pro football coaches almost
exclusively recruit blacks, and almost never recruit whites, for the running
back position.
Almost
out of nowhere, the sophomore McCaffrey emerged this year as one of the two or
three top running backs in all college football. He gained over 1,800 yards rushing, a total
exceeded only by Derrick Henry of Alabama, who barely edged out McCaffrey for
the Heisman Trophy, awarded to the outstanding player in college football. But while Henry slightly surpassed McCaffrey
as a runner from scrimmage, McCaffrey was in a class by himself as the top all-around back in college
football. He amassed an incredible 3,496
"all-purpose" yards, which include pass receiving and returning punts
and kickoffs as well as total rushing yards.
This astonishing total broke the
all-time records previously held by the legendary Barry Sanders of Oklahoma
State, considered by many as the greatest running back of all time. Breaking Sanders' record was, needless to
say, an enormous accomplishment.
What
separates McCaffrey from the very few distinguished white running backs of
recent decades, like Gerhart and Luke Staley, is that they were primarily
"power backs" with only modest speed, while McCaffrey is a genuine
"speed-burner." He has been
laser-time at 4.50 sec. in the 40-yard dash, which would have placed him near
the top end of the elite running backs who participated in the 2015 NFL
Combine. Yet McCaffrey is no
light-weight. He carries a solid,
muscular 201 lbs. on his 6-foot even frame.
His great speed has not only enabled him to excel as a running back, but
as a receiver, punt returner, and kick-off returner as well, all of which also demand
great speed.
Despite
his current prominence, the young McCaffrey did not escape the prejudicial
stereotypes that often attach to white athletes when they seek to qualify for
positions assumed to be the exclusive preserve of black speedsters. When he showed up for youth football camps or
high school all-star combines, for example, observers would curtly dismiss his
prospects as a running back, or assume he was a kicker or that he played some
other position more "suitable" for white guys.
But
fortunately, McCaffrey was recruited and coached by David Shaw, the present
head football coach at Stanford, who was a teammate of Christian's father Ed as
a Stanford undergraduate. Shaw is black,
and utterly lacking in the defensive assumptions about the limitations of white
players that might affect a typically "by-the-book" and risk-averse
white coach. Not only did Coach Shaw
quickly recognize Christian McCaffrey's superior ability as a running back, he
has started him ahead of a collection of excellent black running backs – one of
whom is actually Barry Sanders' son – on the basis of no-nonsense
competition. Shaw did not reach his
current status as one of college football's best coaches by letting stereotypes
of any kind get in the way of ruthless talent evaluation.
The
question naturally arises, then, what enabled McCaffrey to reach this elite
level of speed that is seemingly so rare among white athletes. The answer is: the best gene combination imaginable, coupled
with extensive training and focused ambition.
McCaffrey's
father is Ed McCaffrey, who was an extremely fast elite wide receiver at
Stanford. More impressively, he became a
first-rank all-pro receiver in the NFL, where he also earned a remarkable three
Super Bowl rings. Ed's wife and Christian
McCaffrey's mother is Lisa Sime, who was an outstanding soccer player at
Stanford. More importantly, Lisa is the
daughter of the remarkable Dr. David Sime, who (as explained below) is probably
the most critical genetic source of young McCaffrey's speed. Lisa has jokingly remarked that she and Ed
married "so we could breed fast white guys." See
http://www.foxsports.com/college-football/story/stanford-cardinal-christian-mccaffrey-rb-father-ed-david-shaw-mandel-101415.
To
round out this remarkable chain of athletic genetic connections, McCaffrey's
uncle (Ed's brother) is Billy McCaffrey, who was the very excellent shooting
guard on Duke's great 1991 NCAA basketball championship team headed by Christian
Laettner.
It
is small wonder, therefore, that Christian McCaffrey has turned out to be a
remarkably successful athlete. But his
inheritance of the great speed that distinguishes him from other white running
backs can be confidently ascribed to his maternal grandfather, the illustrious
and highly interesting David Sime (pronounced "sim").
Born
in Paterson, NJ, Sime was first recruited by Duke University in 1954 as a star baseball
player. But Sime was equally outstanding
in football, where he played split end, and was later drafted by the Detroit
Lions (but he never pursued pro football).
But when casually timed for the 100-yard dash on an unfinished grass
surface, Sime ran an astonishing 9.8
seconds. The rest was track history. He went on to set world records in the 100-
and 220-yard sprints, as well as in the 220-yard low hurdles. In total, he broke world track records seven
times, and in the mid-1950's this red-headed flash was considered by many to be
the fastest human in the world.
Regrettably,
a series of bad luck episodes prevented Sime from winning the Olympic gold
medals that his enormous abilities
warranted. In the build-up to the 1956
Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, Sime engaged in a monumental rivalry with Bobby
Morrow of Abilene Christian University for world and U.S. sprinting
supremacy. In one of their epic duels,
Sime edged out Morrow with a 9.4 time (then 1/10 of a second off the world
record) in the 100-yard dash at the 1956 Drake Relays. But Sime missed out on the Olympics that year
due to an untimely groin injury, while his rival Morrow went on to win three
gold medals and to be named Sports
Illusrated's Sportsman of the Year.
But
Sime continued his track career with an eye toward the 1960 Olympics in
Rome. He was the leading sprinter on the
U.S. team, but again he faced a formidable rival – in this case, the
super-starting West German, Armin Hary.
Sime and Hary finished in a virtual dead-heat in the 100-meter dash, but
Hary was awarded first place in a controversial photo-finish decision. Sime then rallied to salvage a first place
for the U.S. with a come-from-behind anchor leg in the 400-meter relay – only
to again suffer disappointment when the U.S. was disqualified for a technical
baton-exchange violation.
Notwithstanding
his Olympic disappointments, however, Sime's achievements established him as
one of the great sprinters of his era.
In recognition of this, as well as his enormous athletic versatility, he
was named Duke's Outstanding Athlete of the 20th Century, beating
out such Durham legends as Christian Laettner and Dick Groat.
Capping
it all off, Sime showed that his values and priorities were of the same high
quality as his athletic achievements. He
passed up opportunities in professional sports to earn a medical degree at Duke
Medical School, and went on to a successful career as an ophthalmologist. His admiring grandson Christian only
half-jokingly calls him the real
"most interesting man in the world" (it would take another essay to
get into such fascinating Simes episodes
as his role assisting the CIA in attempting to secure the defection of a
prominent Russian Olympic long-jumper).
*
* *
Considering
this distinguished athletic lineage, it is not so surprising after all that
Christian McCaffrey has reached the highest levels of achievement as a swift running
back -- notwithstanding the stereotypical assumptions about the speed
limitations of white athletes.
McCaffrey's case strongly indicates that an athlete's individual genetic heredity, rather than
the generalized traits or limitations
of his or her race, can be more pertinent in determining the capacities and
propensities that lead to elite athletic performance. Unlike the Ivory-billed Woodpecker,
therefore, the elite white running back and the white sprinter are not doomed
to extinction after all – as long as the likes of Ed McCaffrey and Lisa Sime
meet, get married, and get busy.